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International Journal of Sports, Exercise and Physical Education
Peer Reviewed Journal

Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part C (2025)

Investigating the effect of imagery and concentration on penalty kick performance among university of cape coast youngsters football players

Author(s):

Dennis Agyin Osei and Joseph Kwame Mintah

Abstract:

Players ability to perform accurate movements to perfection necessitate the employment of pre-shot psychological rituals, physical and technical characteristics. In this pre-test post-test experiment, 30 registered players of the University of Cape Coast (UCC) Youngsters Football Club kicked from the penalty spot after imagery, concentration and a combination of imagery and concentration interventions. Goals scored by each player was summed up and analysed using a One-Way ANOVA repeated measures. Findings revealed statistically significant difference in penalty kick performance success in measurement over time [F (3, 6) = 6.460, p = .026]. Bonferroni post-hoc test indicated mean scores difference for the pre-test (M = 2.833, SD = 4.01) and post-test three (M = 3.939, SD = 4.82), and mean scores difference for post-test one (M = 3.265, SD = 3.77) and post-test three (M = 3.939, SD = 4.82). No statistically significant difference was found in penalty kick performance success for the players based on the psychological variable working group [F (6, 12) = 2.396, p = .093]. Players of UCC Youngsters Football Club differ in penalty kick performance success outcomes but not on their psychological variable working group.

Pages: 191-196  |  79 Views  39 Downloads


International Journal of Sports, Exercise and Physical Education
How to cite this article:
Dennis Agyin Osei and Joseph Kwame Mintah. Investigating the effect of imagery and concentration on penalty kick performance among university of cape coast youngsters football players. Int. J. Sports Exercise Phys. Educ. 2025;7(1):191-196. DOI: 10.33545/26647281.2025.v7.i1c.174
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